Pola Spasial Kegiatan Industri Unggulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus: Subsektor Industri Tekstil, Barang Kulit, dan Alas Kaki)
Submission Date: 2013-02-07 15:11:47
Accepted Date: 2013-03-18 00:00:00
Abstract
Proses industrialisasi di Propinsi Jawa Timur diprediksi akan semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya peran strategis Propinsi Jawa Timur sebagai pendorong jasa dan industri nasional dalam kebijakan Master Plan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI). Wilayah di Propinsi Jawa Timur berpotensi untuk dikembangkan industri tekstil, barang kulit dan alas kaki yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian regional. Permasalahannya proses industrialisasi sendiri memunculkan konsentrasi spasial pada daerah tertentu, sehingga menjadi menarik untuk dianalisa. Studi kasus konsentrasi industri pada Koridor Surabaya-Malang mengindikasikan bahwa industri-industri di daerah tersebut cenderung terspesialisasi pada jenis industri tertentu dan melakukan penghematan lokasi (aglomerasi). Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan perumusan pola spasial kegiatan industri unggulan tekstil, barang kulit dan alas kaki di Propinsi Jawa Timur dengan melakukan identifikasi daerah konsentrasi kegiatan industri, mengukur besarnya indeks spesialisasi dan aglomerasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB kabupaten/kota dan Propinsi Jawa Timur. Sedangkan teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa Static Location Quotient (SLQ) dan Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ), analisa spasial Geographic Infromation System (GIS), analisa indeks spesialisasi Glaeser, dan indeks Aglomerasi Hirchsman-Herfindhal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan industri unggulan tekstil, barang kulit, dan alas kaki memiliki pola kegiatan industri unggulan yang terspesialisasi dan dispers dengan konsentrasi industri yang tinggi di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Kabupaten Gresik dan Kabupaten Tuluagung; Sedang di Kabupaten Lamongan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Kota Batu dan Probolinggo; dan Rendah di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Pamekasan dan Kabupaten Pacitan.
Keywords
Aglomerasi; industri tekstil, barang, kulit dan alas kaki; Konsentrasi spasial; Pola spasial; Spesialisasi.
CC Licencing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Teknik ITS by Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM) ITS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik.
Statistik Pengunjung