Sistem Monitoring Arus Listrik Jala-Jala Menggunakan Power Line Carrier

Mukhlas Arihutomo, Muhammad Rivai, Suwito Suwito
Submission Date: 2012-07-20 10:50:24
Accepted Date: 2012-09-11 00:00:00

Abstract


Pencurian listrik menyebabkan kerugian negara, karena daya akan hilang dan rusaknya infrastruktur jaringan listrik. Pada umumnya pencurian listrik dilakukan dengan cara mem-bypass ECB (Electronic Circuit Breaker), sehingga daya listrik yang digunakan bisa melebihi batas. Pada penelitian ini, telah dirancang sebuah sistem monitoring arus listrik jala-jala menggunakan Power Line Carrier (PLC). Sistem ini dapat mengetahui penggunaan arus listrik distribusi rumah tangga, sehingga jika ada penggunaan arus litrik jala-jala yang berlebih, maka dapat diindikasikan pada line itu terdapat kemungkinan pencurian listrik. Sistem terdiri dari transmitter dan receiver. Jala-jala dipilih sebagai media komunikasi data karena jaringan infrastruktur instalasi pendukungnya yang sudah ada. Berdasarkan pengujian pengukuran arus listrik jala-jala dengan beban yang beragam, didapatkanrange toleransi pengukuran arus sebesar 0 - 11%. Pengiriman data arus dari transmitter menuju receiver menggunakan komunikasi serial dengan kecepatan pengiriman 300 baud. Jarak komunikasi data melalui media jala-jala mencapai 31 meter dengan tingkat keberhasilan pengiriman 100%.

Keywords


Sensor Arus; Power Line Carrier; Modulator; Demodulator

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