Faktor-Faktor Kerentanan yang Berpengaruh terhadap Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 18:27:57
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Banjir yang terjadi di Kecamatan Manggala berdampak negatif kepada masyarakat baik berupa kerugian material, evakuasi warga maupun terhentinya aktivitas sosial ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut diakibatkan oleh kondisi geografis yang rentan, curah hujan tinggi, dan laju pembangunan yang tinggi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Namun, upaya adaptasi yang dilakukan belum efektif untuk mengurangi kerentanan wilayah, dikarenakan adaptasi yang dilakukan masih bersifat reaktif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kajian dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kerentanan wilayah yang berpengaruh terhadap banjir di Kecamatan Manggala, sebagai bahan dalam perumusan adaptasi yang lebih efektif kedepannya. Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian mengenai penentuan arahan adaptasi kawasan rawan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Melalui teknik content analysis dapat diketahui faktor-faktor kerentanan yang berpengaruh terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Manggala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kerentanan yang berpengaruh terhadap Banjir di Kecamatan Manggala adalah faktor kondisi drainase yang tidak memadai, dekatnya jarak bangunan dengan sungai, lokasi permukiman di daerah akumulasi genangan, penurunan daya infiltrasi tanah, konstruksi jalan yang rentan kerusakan akibat genangan, dan tingginya potensi penduduk terdampak.
Keywords
Banjir; Manggala; Kerentanan; Content Analysis.
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