Desain 3-in-1 Workboat (Derdger-Fire Fighter-Crane Boat) Wilayah Operasional Pelabuhan Pulau Baai, Provinsi Bengkulu
Submission Date: 2022-08-01 13:43:41
Accepted Date: 2023-05-22 08:43:05
Abstract
Pelabuhan Pulau Baai ialah salah satu pelabuhan yang ada di Indonesia, terletak di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan luas 120.000 ha. Alur pelayaran Pelabuhan Pulau Baai berpotensi mengalami pendangkalan setiap tahunnya dikarenakan pelabuhan ini menghadap langsung pada Samudra Hindia dan dipengaruhi oleh angin muson barat dan angin muson timur yang membawa sedimen berupa pasir. Selain itu, sebagai pelabuhan pengumpan yang menjadi bagian wilayah vital di Provinsi Bengkulu berbagai tindakan antisipasi terhadap kecelakaan menjadi hal yang penting, seperti apabila terjadi kebakaran kapal maupun terjadinya tumpahan minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis teknis desain kapal yang cocok untuk Pelabuhan Pulau Baai, Bengkulu. Oleh sebab itu akan didesain workboat yang dilengkapi dengan alat keruk dengan jenis cutter suction dredger, fire fighter external system, dan crane boat yang nantinya akan mengangkut oil boom ke atas kapal. Payload pada kapal ini ialah peralatan sistem keruk cutter suction dredger dengan kemampuan keruk 1088 m3/jam, peralatan fire fighter dengan notasi FIFI 1, crane SWL 3.6 ton dan oil boom seberat 1.4 ton dengan panjang 450 m. Hasil perhitungan analisis teknis dari 3-in-1 workboat menghasilkan ukuran utama panjang (LoA) = 17.3 m; lebar (B) = 6.4 m; tinggi (H) = 1.8 m; sarat (T) = 0.9 m dan kecepatan (Vs) = 8 knot. Setelah itu dilakukan desain Gambar Rencana Garis, Gambar Rencana Umum, dan Model 3D dengan biaya pembangunan kapal sebesar Rp. 3.054.761.397, dan biaya operasional Rp. 433.183.439/tahun.
Keywords
3-in-1 Workboat; Crane Boat; Dredger; Fire Fighter; Pelabuhan Pulau Baai Bengkulu
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