Studi Kelayakan Pemasangan Kabel Laut 150 kV Pakning-Bengkalis untuk Menurunkan Biaya Pokok Produksi (BPP) di Pulau Bengkalis
Submission Date: 2023-02-07 19:02:31
Accepted Date: 2023-05-19 08:11:19
Abstract
Kebutuhan listrik Pulau Bengkalis semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi. Proyeksi kebutuhan energi listrik di Pulau Bengkalis 25 tahun mendatang mencapai 379,84 GWh dengan beban puncak 58,57 MW. Saat ini Pulau Bengkalis masih menggunakan PLTD sebagai sumber listrik dengan cadangan daya sebesar 1 MW. Keterbatasan daya dan tingginya BPP pada PLTD membuat penjualan listrik menjadi terbatas. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan BPP di Pulau Bengkalis adalah dengan menginterkoneksikan Pulau Bengkalis dengan Pulau Sumatera menggunakan jaringan kabel laut 150 kV. Pemasangan kabel laut membutuhkan analisis operasi dan ekonomi. Analisis operasi mecakup aliran daya, hubung singkat dan setting proteksi. Dengan memodelkan Sistem Sumatera kedalam software ETAP, maka Sistem Sumatera masih dalam batas standard Grid Code Sumatera ketika kabel laut Pakning-Bengkalis beroperasi. Dari analisis ekonomi, pemasangan kabel laut 150 kV Pakning-Bengkalis layak dilakukan karena NPV bernilai positif dan payback period selama 18 tahun. Dengan beroperasinya kabel laut ini, maka BPP di Pulau Bengkalis menurun dan pendapatan penjualan listrik akan dapat meningkat.
Keywords
Interkoneksi; Kabel Laut 150 kV;Perencanaan Sistem Tenaga Listrik
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