Pra Desain Pabrik Minyak Kayu Putih Dari Daun Kayu Putih
Submission Date: 2023-07-27 15:26:12
Accepted Date: 2023-09-18 06:38:55
Abstract
Kebutuhan minyak kayu putih di Indonesia sangatlah besar, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data konsumsi minyak kayu putih di Indonesia. Kebutuhan tersebut sebagian besar dipenuhi dengan impor dari negara lain. Indonesia merupakan negara yang potensi kekayaan alam yang banyak seharusnya dapat memproduksi minyak kayu putih sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi yang sangat besar. Melihat permintaan minyak kayu putih yang sangat besar dan belum dapat dicukupi dari produksi dalam negeri, dibuat rancangan pra desain pabrik minyak kayu putih dengan kapasitas produksi sebesari 60 ton/tahun. Melalui metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan meninjau ketersediaan bahan baku, pemasaran, sumber energi listrik dan air, sumber tenaga kerja, aksesabilitas dan fasilitas transportasi, hukum dan peraturan, iklim dan topografi, lokasi untuk mendirikan pabrik terpilih yaitu berada di Indramayu, Jawa Baray. Raw material yang digunakan pada produksi minyak kayu putih yaitu daun kayu putih. Produksi minyak kayu putih meliputi beb erapa proses diantaranya, proses steam distillation, condensation, decantation, dan, vacuum distillation. Steam dihasilkan dari boiler dengan bahan bakar briket yang didapat dari hasil pengolahan limbah daun kayu putih pada proses steam distillation. Analisa ekonomi dilakukan dengan asumsi modal awal yaitu 60% modal sendiri dan 40% modal pinjaman, masa konstruksi 2 tahun, laju inflasi 3% per tahun, bunga bank 8% per tahun. Dari analisa ekonomi yang telah dilakukan hasil dari Total Capital Investment (TCI) sebesar $922.191, Working Capital Investment (WCI) Rp. 1.877.495.732 ; Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) Rp. 12.450.709.153,00; Total Production Cost (TPC) Rp. 61.249.357.68; Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 16,17% ; Pay Out Time (POT) 6,23 tahun; dan Break Even Point (BEP) 29,15.
Keywords
Atsiri; Cajuput; Kayu Putih; Minyak
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