Pengaruh Penambahan Karbon terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Konduktivitas Listrik Komposit Karbon/Epoksi sebagai Pelat Bipolar Polimer Elektrolit Membran Sel Bahan Bakar (Polymer Exchange Membran(PEMFC))
Submission Date: 2013-02-01 12:14:15
Accepted Date: 2013-03-01 00:00:00
Abstract
Sel bahan bakar merupakan sel elektrokimia yang mampu mengkonversi bahan bakar menjadi energi listrik. Lebih dari 70% dari total berat dan 60% biaya dalam fuel cell berupa pelat bipolar. Maka dibutuhkan pemilihan bahan yang sesuai untuk mereduksi berat, volume dan biaya pada sel bahan bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karbon terhadap sifat mekanik dan konduktivitas listrik komposit karbon/epoksi. Matriks yang digunakan adalah epoksi dengan hardener poliamino amid dengan rasio pencampuran 20 dan 80% poliamino amid. Filler yang digunakan adalah karbon dengan kadar karbon 20, 40, 60 dan 80%. Bahan campuran dimatangkan dalam furnace pada temperatur 50, 100, 150, 200, 240oC selama satu jam. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu FT-IR, tarik, SEM, TGA dan konduktivitas listrik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan penambahan karbon dapat meningkatkan Modulus Young tetapi menurunkan sifat tarik dan elongasi. Kekuatan tarik epoksi tertinggi adalah 61 MPa, sedangkan pada 20% karbon 18,9 MPa. Stabilitas thermal meningkat dengan penambahan karbon, data 60% karbon menunjukkan berat sisa pada 800⁰ C senilai 63%. Penambahan karbon juga dapat menaikkan konduktivitas listrik. Data tertinggi diperoleh pada komposisi 80% karbon yaitu 424,8 S.Cm-1
Keywords
epoksi; karbon; pelat bipolar; PEMFC; Poli (amino amid)
CC Licencing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Teknik ITS by Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM) ITS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik.
Statistik Pengunjung