Analisis Hubungan Pola Migrasi Penduduk dengan Transportasi Laut (Studi Kasus: Jawa – Kalimantan)
Submission Date: 2013-02-08 18:47:31
Accepted Date: 2013-03-18 00:00:00
Abstract
Transportasi laut yang handal dibutuhkan untuk mengangkut para migran Jawa – Kalimantan karena kondisi geografisnya yang dipisahkan oleh laut. Tetapi pada saat peak time terjadi lonjakan penumpang kapal yang drastis sehingga kapal mengangkut penumpang melebihi kapasitasnya dan melebihi load factor yang diijinkan. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kapal yang tidak cocok dioperasikan pada rute Jawa – Kalimantan. Tugas Akhir ini menganalisis tentang hubungan pola migrasi penduduk dengan transportasi laut menggunakan metode kuesioner dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Selain itu, di dalam tugas akhir ini juga berisi analisis pangsa pasar perusahaan pelayaran yang melayani rute Jawa – Kalimantan menggunakan Herfindahl-Hirschman Indeks (HHI) dan perencanaan transportasi laut untuk migrasi Jawa – Kalimantan menggunakan vehicle routing problem (VRP). Hasil hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel X dan atribut Y yang mempengaruhi jumlah migrasi melalui transportasi laut. Setiap lokasi penelitian menghasilkan variabel X dan atribut Y yang berbeda-beda. Di dalam analisis pangsa pasar menunjukkan PT. Pelni mempunyai pangsa pasar terbesar dan struktur pasar adalah pasar ekonomi monopoli. Pada perencanaan transportasi laut menghasilkan skenario 3.2 sebagai rute dan penugasan kapal yang optimal untuk melayani migrasi penduduk Jawa – Kalimantan beserta tarif yang akan dibebankan kepada para migran.
Keywords
analisis hubungan; migrasi penduduk; pangsa pasar; dan perencanaan transportasi laut.
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