Studi Variasi Laju Pengeluaran Kalor Kondensor High Stage Sistem Refrigerasi Cascade Menggunakan Refrigeran MC22 dan R404A dengan Heat Exchanger Tipe Concentric Tube
Submission Date: 2013-02-12 12:16:44
Accepted Date: 2013-03-18 00:00:00
Abstract
Masih adanya kekurangan pada alat penukar panas tipe compact yang digunakan pada sistem refrigerasi cascade sebelumnya, pada studi eksperimental ini dibuat kembali suatu sistem refrigerasi cascade dengan alat penukar panas tipe concentric. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan pengujian pada peralatan sistem Pendingin dan Pengkondisian Udara di laboratorium pendingin, dengan menguji sistem cascade menggunakan refrigeran MC22 di high stage dan R404A di low stage. Memvariasikan laju pengeluaran kalor pada kondensor dengan mengatur kecepatan aliran udara yang melalui kondensor yaitu 0,7 m/s, 1,7 m/s, 2 m/s, 2,4 m/s, dan 2,8 m/s.Hasil yang didapatkan dari studi eksperimen ini adalah dengan bertambahnya laju pengeluaran kalor pada kondensor HS,temperatur dan tekanan kondensor HS semakin kecil yang mengakibatkan efek refrigerasi, kapasitas refrigerasi, dan koefisien prestasi akan semakin naik. Pada saat variasi kecepatan fan tertinggi 2,8 m/s,nilai evectiveness alat penukar kalor tipe concentric sebesar 94,35%, COP sistem sebesar 1,14, kapasitas refrigerasi sebesar 1,819 kW, HRR sistem sebesar 1,303, temperatur evaporator LS sebesar -35,40C, dan temperatur kabin terendah sebesar -35,10C.
Keywords
coefficient of performance; efek refrigerasi; high stage; low stage; siklus cascade
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