Pengaruh Pergeseran Waktu Perjalanan Terhadap Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan di Koridor Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai Jimbaran, Bali
Submission Date: 2018-08-01 12:30:43
Accepted Date: 2019-01-21 00:00:00
Abstract
Koridor Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai adalah koridor utama penghubung kawasan Bali Selatan dengan wilayah Denpasar dan sekitarnya. Kemacetan yang terjadi di koridor ini sudah sangat krusial dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas perekonomian Bali Selatan. Dengan mayoritas penggunaan lahan adalah perdagangan dan jasa, pergerakan di koridor jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai Jimbaran memicu bangkitan yang cukup besar dari pelaku pergerakan rutin ke kawasan tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pergeseran waktu perjalanan terhadap tingkat pelayanan jalan di koridor jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai Jimbaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pelaku perjalanan didominasi oleh pelaku perjalanan dengan tujuan ke perdagangan dan jasa dengan maksud perjalanan adalah untuk bekerja. Moda kendaraan yang banyak digunakan adalah sepeda motor. Alternatif skenario TDM yang dapat diterapkan untuk koridor Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai bervariasi untuk setiap penggunaan lahannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, diketahui bahwa hanya penggunaan lahan fasilitas pendidikan dan perdagangan dan jasa saja yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pelayanan jalan. Setelah itu dilakukan pengestimasian besar volume setelah penerapan skenario TDM yaitu flexible time, staggered shift, pembatasan waktu berkendara, compressed week, dan pembatasan aktivitas bongkar muat, dan penyimulasian perubahan besar volume dan perubahan derajat kejenuhan akibat penerapan skenario TDM tersebut. Dari hasil simulasi tersebut, penerapan skenario TDM di kedua penggunaan lahan tersebut memberikan dampak yang bervariasi terhadap tingkat penggunaan lahan.
Keywords
kemacetan; transport demand management; pergeseran waktu; tingkat pelayanan jalan
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