Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat B3 Hasil Insinerasi di RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya

Vijay Egclesias Girsang, Welly Herumurti
Submission Date: 2013-08-16 09:18:14
Accepted Date: 2013-08-16 10:56:03

Abstract


Pengelolaan limbah medis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo belum memenuhi peraturan yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah timbulan dan karakteristik limbah padat B3, penyimpanan sementara dan mengevaluasi proses insinerasi. Timbulan limbah dijadikan acuan dalam mengevaluasi proses insinerasi. Abu insinerasi diteliti kandungan parameter logamnya dengan metode AAS kemudian dilakukan pengujian TCLP dengan solidifikasi-curing 14 dan 28 hari. Rata-rata timbulan limbah medis dari RSUD Dr Soetomo sebesar 1285 kg/hari. Limbah tersebut dimusnahkan dengan menggunakan insinerator sebanyak 3 unit ( 1 sebagai cadangan). Pada pengujian kandungan parameter logam abu insinerator  didapatkan bahwa parameter logam Pb dan Zn melebihi baku mutu, masing-masing kadarnya 5209,38 ppm dan 6355,31 ppm. Hasil penelitian tersebut menempatkan abu insinerator RSUD Dr Soetomo ditimbun di secure landfill kategori I. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji TCLP didapatkan bahwa abu insinerator memenuhi baku mutu TCLP sehingga dapat ditimbun di secure landfill kategori I.

Keywords


Curing; insinerator; limbah medis; solidifikasi; TCLP

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