Identifikasi Potensi Komoditas Unggulan Pada Koridor Jalan Lintas Selatan Jatim di Kabupaten Tulungagung-Trenggalek
Submission Date: 2013-08-19 09:32:05
Accepted Date: 2013-08-27 11:33:30
Abstract
Permasalahan disparitas antarwilayah di Pulau Jawa menunjukkan bahwa ssecara fisik kawasan utara lebih berkembang dibanding dengan kawasan selatan yang terbukti dengan persentase perbandingan nilai PDRB per kapita. Dalam mengatasi disparitas tersebut, maka disusun Penataan Ruang Wilayah untuk Percepatan Pembangunan Koridor Pansela Jawa yang mengandung strategi pengembangan ekonomi/SDA dan SDM serta pengembangan prasarana dan pengelolaan pembangunan. Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Trenggalek yang termasuk dalam WP Kediri dan sekitarnya memiliki keeratan hubungan geografis yang diperkuat dengan adanya rencana Jalan Lintas Selatan Jawa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan pemetaan komoditas unggulan dari kecamatan-kecamatan yang dilalui Jalan Lintas Selatan (JLS) Jatim di Kabupaten Tulungagung-Trenggalek dengan 1 tahapan analisi yaitu mencari komoditas basis dari masing-masing subsektor yang memiliki daya saing tinggi dengan tingkat pertumbuhan yang baik serta tergolong komoditas progresif/maju pada tiap kecamatan. Dalam melakukan analisis ini, hasil dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan perhitungan LQ (Location Quotient) dan SSA (Shift Share Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi dan dominasi komoditas unggulan dari kedua kabupaten yang terdapat pada tujuh kecamatan yang dilalui oleh JLS Jatim tidak mencakup semua komoditas, yaitu padi sawah, padi gogo, jagung, kacang tanah, kedelai, jambu mente, kelapa, kapuk randu, cengkeh, sengon, acasia, perikanan tangkap, sapi potong, kambing, pasir besi dan marmer.
Keywords
Komoditas; unggulan; potensi; JLS Jatim
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