Perencanaan Transportasi Sapi Ternak Dengan Menggunakan Kapal Tradisional Untuk Wilayah Pulau Madura
Submission Date: 2013-08-20 12:08:14
Accepted Date: 2013-08-20 13:03:47
Abstract
Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan daging sapi juga semakin meningkat. Sampai saat ini, Indonesia memenuhi kebutuhan dagingnya sebesar 30% dari impor dimana terjadi kenaikan harga karena adanya peningkatan harga bahan bakar dan pakan ternak. Potensi sapi di Madura yang besar menjadikan wilayah ini menjadi salah satu sentra produksi sapi di Indonesia. Saat ini pengiriman sapi dari Madura melalui laut melayani untuk tujuan Kalimantan Selatan (Banjarmasin). Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi supply dan demand sapi di Madura ke Kalimantan serta menganalisa pola pengangkutan sapi ternak untuk mengetahui biaya total transportasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui potensi supply sapi pada tahun 2013 di kabupaten Bangkalan saat ini sebesar 10% dari jumlah populasi sapi atau sebesar 22.345 ekor, dan demand sapi di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 12,6% dari jumlah populasi sapi atau sebesar 18.769 ekor. Pola pengangkutan sapi ternak menggunakan tiga kapal jenis KLM (Kapal Layar Motor), dengan lama RTD (Round Trip Days) kapal yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sapi di Kalimantan Selatan adalah dengan menggunakan KLM Purnama Indah selama 7 hari, KLM Karya Utama dan KLM Karya Utama II selama 14 hari. Skenario ini memberikan keuntungan yang lebih besar terhadap pemilik kapal sebesar Rp.1.449.380.873 tiap tahun atau tiga kali lebih besar dari keuntungan saat ini.
Keywords
Kebutuhan daging sapi; potensi sapi; kapal layar motor
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