Sistem Pemantauan Kadar Gas pada Tambang Batubara Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Teknologi Komunikasi LoRa
Submission Date: 2020-01-28 19:18:14
Accepted Date: 2020-07-21 00:00:00
Abstract
Sistem pemantauan kadar gas pada tambang batubara berbasisIoTmenggunakan teknologi komunikasi LoRa adalah sebuah sistem portabel yang berfungsi untuk memantau kadar gas yang berbahaya di tambang menggunakan dua sensor dan modul GPS untuk mengetahui posisi dari alat ini, serta menggunakan LoRa sebagai modul komunikasi. Pembuatan alat ini didasarkan oleh adanya gas yang berbahaya untuk manusia di daerah pertambangan, dari segi kecelakaan kerja seperti kebakaran atau ledakan yang dikarenakan gas CH4 dan juga sistem pernapasan yang akan terganggu jika terlalu banyak terpapar gas CO2. Sistem ini dapat memantau perubahan konsentrasi gas. Sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor gas jenis MQ-02 dan MQ-135. Dalam penelitian inimengimplementasikan sistem IoT untuk pemantauan kadar gas di tambang batubara. Alat ini nantinya dapat dibawa oleh pengguna asalkan masih dalam jarak yang stabil untuk komunikasi antar LoRa. Ketika LoRa di transmitter mengirimkan data, makaLoRa di receiver akan menerima data tersebut dan mengolahnya. Data kemudiandikirim melalui komunikasi serial ke NodeMCU, dan diteruskan ke aplikasi yang ada di smartphone. Pengujian sensor gas dilakukan dengan beberapa bahan seperti asap dari kertas dan asap rokok. Hasil yang didapatkan di pengujian tersebut berbeda. Jarak komunikasi maksimal yang bisa dilakukan di daerah perkotaan kurang lebih 600 meter. Konsentrasi gas yang terukur saat pengujian relatif naik turun dikarenakan faktor alam seperti adanya angin.
Keywords
Arduino; IoT; Konsentrasi Gas; LoRa; Tambang Batubara.
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