Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Stiring & Temperatur Sintering Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Mikro & Fase Material Sensor Gas Tio2

Della Dewi Ratnasari, h Purwaningsih
Submission Date: 2014-02-10 13:31:31
Accepted Date: 2014-03-14 00:00:00

Abstract


Penelitian material untuk sensor gas ini menggunakan bahan dasar TiO2 dan zat pelarut H2SO4 pekat 98% . Metode pembentuk sol-gel dilakukan dengan sampel di stiring menggunakan magnetic stirrer selama 2,5 jam, kecepatan 600, 700 dan 800 rpm dengan temperatur 200 º C hingga terbentuk gel. Drying dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan temperatur 350 º C, proses kalsinasi selama 1 jam temperatur 500 ºC. Proses selanjutnya serbuk TiO2 dikompaksi dengan tekanan 200 bar agar terbentuk padatan / pellet. Sintering dilakukan pada temperatur 700 ºC selama 1 jam. Karakterisasi material dilakukan dengan alat uji Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) dan X-ray diffraction (XRD) untuk menganalisa perubahan struktur mikro & fase material keramik TiO2. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian difraksi sinar–x (XRD), variasi stiring 600 rpm, 700 rpm & 800 rpm telah merubah fase anatase (raw material) menjadi unstabil fase orthohombik (TiOSO4). Sintering pada temperatur 700 ͦ C telah menyebabkan unstabil fase TiOSO4 menjadi stabil fase TiO2 anatase. Sintesa sol-gel stiring 700 rpm dan 800 rpm dilanjutkan sintering 700 ͦ C menyebabkan reduksi kation Titanium. Berdasarkan hasil SEM, proses sol-gel dapat mereduksi raw material menjadi 130 nm pada kecepatan stiring 700 rpm temperatur operasi 200 ͦ C selama 150 menit.

Keywords


sensor gas TiO2; sol-gel; sintering; stiring; SEM; XRD

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