Kajian Teknis Sistem Konversi Pneumatis Energi Gelombang Laut Menggunakan Tanki Bertekanan Dan OWC (Oscillating Water Column)

Abstract

Semakin tahun populasi penduduk di Indonesia selalu meningkat sehingga kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik begitu tinggi. Di Indonesia, pembangkit listrik banyak menggunakan bahan bakar fosil sebagai bahan bakar utama, padahal potensi energi alternatif dan ramah lingkungan di Indonesia dapat dimaksimalkan, misalnya energi gelombang laut. Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada evaluasi kinerja sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut menggunakan tanki bertekanan dan multiple OWC (Oscillating Water Column). Pada percobaan yang telah dilakukan, dengan tekanan 4.5 bar pada tanki bertekanan dengan volume 0.5 m3, putaran yang dihasilkan generator adalah 1876 rpm dan daya luaran generator yang dihasilkan adalah 168 watt. Waktu pengisian tanki bertekanan lebih efektif jika menggunakan multiple OWC (Oscillating Water Column)

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