Perencanaan Pelayanan Air Limbah Komunal di Desa Krasak Kecamatan Jatibarang Kota Indramayu
Submission Date: 2014-08-11 12:06:42
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Daerah Aliras Sungai (DAS) Cimanuk merupakan pemasok utama irigasi sawah di daerah Indramayu dan Cirebon, sebagai daerah penghasil padi utama. Kabupaten Indramayu memiliki 31 kecamatan dan 331 desa. Salah satunya adalah Desa Krasak di Kecamatan Jatibarang. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat dan kemajuan di berbagai sektor perekonomian, tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan. Sarana pembuangan limbah cair domestik yang ada, berupa penggunaan jamban keluarga bahkan ada yang langsung dibuang ke saluran drainase atau badan air. Berdasarkan survey EHRA, Desa Krasak berada di kluster 4 yang dikategorikan sebagai area beresiko tinggi dan rawan sanitasi. Sesuai dengan sasaran pengembangan air limbah domestik (MPS Kabupaten Indramayu) dibutuhkan suatu sistem pengolahan terpadu untuk mengelola limbah domestik dalam rangka mencapai indikator sasaran berupa berkembangnya pembangunan IPAL Komunal dan Sanimas tahun 2017. Unit pengolahan yang digunakan berupa Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR). Dilakukan perencanaan pelayanan pengolahan air limbah secara komunal di Desa Krasak dengan menggunakan dua variabel, yaitu aspek teknis dan aspek kelembagaan. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun satu sistem instalasi pengolahan air limbah skala komunal sebesar Rp. 518.735.972 dengan iuran untuk biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 5000 perbulan.
Keywords
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR), Indramayu, IPAL Komunal, SPAL
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