Desain Mobile Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Untuk Kondisi Darurat Bencana Banjir Menggunakan Membran Ultrafiltrasi
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 09:53:50
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia, yaitu terdapat 5.051 kejadian sejak tahun 1.815 hingga tahun 2013. Penyediaan air minum yang aman dapat menjadi sumber masalah kesehatan utama setelah bencana alam, namun menyediakan air minum untuk penduduk yang terkena bencana adalah aktivitas yang menantang karena kontaminasi yang parah dan kurangnya akses terhadap infrastruktur. Sebuah sistem pengolahan air minum onsite untuk penduduk yang terkena bencana adalah solusi yang lebih berkelanjutan daripada mengangkut air minum kemasan, sehingga pengolahan air minum mobile merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk kondisi banjir. Produksi air minum secara mobile cocok menggunakan membran karena sifatnya yang modular dan prosesnya sederhana. Dalam kaitan ini maka perlu direncanakan desain instalasi pengolahan air minum mobile untuk kondisi darurat bencana banjir dengan menggunakan membran. Membran yang digunakan adalah membran ultrafiltrasi. Membran ultrafiltrasi mempunyai kelebihan yaitu dapat menahan atau menyaring makromolekul (bakteri, ragi), namun tekanan yang dibutuhan rendah sehingga energi yang diperlukan rendah. Pada perencanaan ini juga direncanakan unit-unit pengolahan sebelum dan sesudah membran ultrafiltrasi sehingga kualitas effluent memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan PERMENKES RI No. 492/MEN.KES/PER/IV/2010.
Keywords
mobile, banjir, ultrafiltrasi, air minum
CC Licencing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Teknik ITS by Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM) ITS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik.
Statistik Pengunjung