Kajian Tentang Kontribusi Jawa Timur Terhadap Emisi CO2 Melalui Transportasi dan Penggunaan Energi
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 10:04:51
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan Provinsi Jawa Timur dari sektor transportasi dan penggunaan energi di industri sebesar 8.999.000 ton CO2 pada tahun 2007 dan 4.098.760 ton CO2 pada tahun 2005. Jumlah emisi CO2 ini akan bertambah seiring peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan penggunaan energi di industri. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi Jawa Timur terhadap emisi CO2 dari sektor transportasi dan penggunaan energi di industri sedang dan besar. Pada kajian kontribusi, emisi CO2 dilakukan perhitungan emisi untuk sektor transportasi dan penggunaan energi di industri dengan menggunakan metode IPCC. Data masing-masing sektor didapatkan dari tahun 2012 dan diproyeksikan hingga tahun 2025. Perhitungan emisi dilakukan terhadap penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan sesuai dengan tiga skenario yang telah disusun. Emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2025 dari sektor transportasi sebesar 41.550.009,80 ton CO2 dan sektor industri sebesar 1.063.646,64 ton CO2. Penurunan emisi CO2 berdasarkan skenario yang paling baik adalah skenario kedua sebesar 5.657,08 ton CO2. Emisi yang dihasilkan sektor transportasi dan industri untuk skenario kedua sebesar 41.545.660,30 ton CO2 dan 1.062.339,05 ton CO2.
Keywords
Emisi CO2, Industri, Penggunaan Energi, Transportasi
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