Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Serbuk Kayu Dengan Pengikat Semen Pada Pasir Cetak Terhadap Cacat Porositas Dan Kekasaran Permukaan Hasil Pengecoran Aluminium Alloy 6061
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 15:50:05
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Proses pengecoran dilakukan dengan cara mencairkan logam dalam dapur pelebur, kemudian dituangkan ke dalam cetakan dan dibiarkan membeku hingga dapat dikeluarkan dari dalam cetakan. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil pengecoran cetakan pasir, diantaranya adalah komposisi cetakan pasir dan perancangan sistem saluran (gatting system). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh variasi komposisi serbuk kayu dengan pengikat semen pada pasir cetak terhadap cacat porositas dan kekasaran permukaan hasil pengecoran aluminium alloy 6061. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah aluminium Alloy 6061 dan komposisi semen dan air sebesar 6%, komposisi serbuk kayu sebesar 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% komposisi pasir silika sebesar 87%, 86%, 85%, 84%, 83% dan 82%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai uji permeabilitas pasir cetak cenderung bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya serbuk kayu. Nilai uji kompresi pasir cetak cenderung berkurang seiring dengan bertambahnya serbuk kayu.. Nilai pengujian porositas benda hasil coran didapatkan nilai terkecil terletak pada komposisi serbuk kayu 6% dan nilainya sebesar 0,25%, sedangkan nilai pengujian porositas benda hasil coran terbesar terletak pada komposisi serbuk kayu 1% dengan nilai sebesar 4,96%. Nilai pengujian kekasaran permukaan benda hasil coran didapatkan nilai terkecil terletak pada komposisi serbuk kayu 6% dan nilainya sebesar 0,06µm, sedangkan nilai pengujian kekasaran permukaan benda hasil coran terbesar terletak pada komposisi serbuk kayu 1% dengan nilai sebesar 2,00µm.
Keywords
sand casting; aluminium alloy 6061; porositas; kekasaran permukaan
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