Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Perikanan di Pulau Poteran
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 18:12:03
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Pulau Poteran memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakatnya, yaitu pada sektor perikanan. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengembangannya tersebut, yaitu dari sarana prasarana perikanan yang kurang memadai, keterbatasan pemahaman sumber daya manusia, modal, serta kelembagaan. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan pada masing-masing wilayahnya, sehingga selanjutnya akan diketahui bagaimana pengembangan ekonomi lokal di wilayah penelitian sesuai dengan faktor-faktor tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi didapatkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan variabel dependen meliputi: self esteem, jumlah nelayan, hasil produksi, biaya operasional, aksesibilitas, keterkaitan antar sektor, tingkat pendidikan, biaya tetap, pendapatan masyarakat, peran pemerintah, ketersediaan unit pemasaran, basic needs, keterjangkauan harga, full employment, self esteem, biaya operasional, dan ketersediaan unit pengolahan. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisis regresi didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan sektor perikanan antara lain: pendapatan masyarakat, basic needs, self esteem, keterkaitan antar sektor, jumlah nelayan, hasil produksi, tingkat pendidikan, biaya operasional, aksesibilitas, ketersediaan unit pengolahan, dan ketersediaan unit pemasaran.
Keywords
pengembangan sektor perikanan; pengembangan ekonomi lokal; tipologi kawasan
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