Clustering Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Pusat Kota Surabaya
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 18:27:33
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Surabaya kurang diimbangi dengan ketersediaan tempat tinggal yang dapat dijangkau semua kalangan masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut memicu munculnya permukiman yang dibangun dengan kondisi minim tanpa memperhatikan struktur tata ruang dan konstruksi bangunan yang baik. Fenomena tersebut terjadi di kawasan pusat kota Surabaya yang saat ini memiliki banyak fenomena permukiman kumuh dengan karakteristik yang beragam. Dengan melihat keberagaman karakteristik permukiman kumuh di kawasan pusat kota Surabaya, maka diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengelompokkan permukiman kumuh berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan permukiman kumuh berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik kekumuhannya. Terdapat 2 alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, statistik deskriptif untuk mendapatkan karakteristik permukiman kumuh di kawasan pusat kota Surabaya. Analisis statistik deskriptif dilakukan dengan mengolah hasil kuisioner ke dalam tabel, diagram, prosentase, dan grafik serta membandingkannya dengan peraturan atau standar yang berlaku. Sedangkan metode kedua ialah analisis cluster untuk mengelompokkan permukiman kumuh berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik kekumuhan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan 3 cluster permukiman kumuh. Cluster 1 terdiri dari area kumuh Kedungturi, Wonorejo, Kampung Malang Tengah, Kedondong Kidul, dan Kupang Panjaan. Cluster 2 terdiri dari area kumuh Dupak, Margorukun, Tembok Dukuh, Asembagus, dan Sidotopo. Cluster 3 terdiri dari area kumuh Kemayoran Baru, Kapasari, Kenjeran DKA, Donorejo, dan Gembong. Cluster 1 memiliki ketersediaan prasarana dan kondisi fisik yang paling baik diantara ketiga cluster. Sedangkan cluster 3 memiliki ketersediaan prasarana dan kondisi fisik yang paling buruk.
Keywords
permukiman kumuh; karakteristik kekumuhan; cluster.
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