Konsep Optimalisasi Distribusi Sekolah Tingkat Dasar (SD/MI) Berdasarkan Pola Persebaran Permukiman di Kabupaten Ngawi
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 19:48:53
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Permasalahan mendasar fasilitas pendidikan di Kabupaten Ngawi khususnya sekolah tingkat dasar (SD/MI) terletak pada penyediaan dan distribusi yang belum merata antar wilayah serta belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan karakteristik permukimannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengotimalkan distribusi sekolah tingkat dasar (SD/MI) dalam rumusan konsep optimalisasi yang didasarkan pada karakteristik pola persebaran permukiman. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tetangga terdekat untuk mengetahui karakteristik pola persebaran permukiman, analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap distribusi sekolah, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui keseimbangan antara ketersediaan dan kebutuhan sekolah dasar, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi untuk merumuskan konsep optimalisasi distribusi SD/MI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 pola persebaran permukiman di Kabupaten Ngawi, beberapa wilayah mengalami kondisi berlebih fasilitas pendidikan SD/MI, faktor yang berpengaruh dalam distribusi adalah panjang jalan kawasan permukiman (tingkat aksesibilitas) dan kepadatan penduduk (demografi) permukiman, sedangkan dirumuskan 2 konsep secara umam dan khusus untuk optimalisasi distribusi sekolah tingkat dasar (SD/MI) di Kabupaten Ngawi yang didasarkan pada pola persebaran permukiman.
Keywords
distribusi; sekolah tingkat dasar; pola persebaran permukiman
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