Optimasi Single Frequency Network pada Layanan TV Digital DVB-T dengan Menggunakan Metode Simulated Annealing
Submission Date: 2012-07-10 11:48:30
Accepted Date: 2012-09-11 00:00:00
Abstract
Standar Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial (DVB-T) diimplementasikan pada konfigurasi Single Frequency Network (SFN) dimana seluruh pemancar pada sebuah jaringan beroperasi pada kanal frekuensi yang sama dan ditransmisikan pada waktu yang sama. SFN lebih dipilih daripada sistem pendahulunya yaitu Multi Frequency Network (MFN) karena menggunakan frekuensi yang lebih efisien serta jangkauan area cakupan yang lebih luas. Pada sisi penerima memungkinkan adanya skenario multipath dengan menggabungkan sinyal dari pemancar yang berbeda karena konfigurasi SFN ini berbasis Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Pada penelitian ini, data ketinggian dan jumlah gedung melalui model prediksi propagasi free space dan knife edge akan diterapkan untuk memperkirakan nilai daya terima dan delay sinyal. Perhitungan nilai carrier (C) dan carrier to interference (C/I) dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas sinyal pada sisi penerima. Selanjutnya, optimasi parameter lokasi pemancar diterapkan oleh algoritma Simulated Annealing dengan menggunakan tiga cooling schedule terbaik. Simulated Annealing merupakan algoritma optimasi berdasarkan sistem termodinamika yang mensimulasikan proses annealing. Simulated Annealing telah berhasil memperluas daerah cakupan SFN. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan berkurangnya sebagian besar titik receiver dengan kualitas sinyal dibawah threshold.
Keywords
carrier to interference; DVB-T; OFDM; SFN; simulated annealing
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