Arahan Pengembangan Jalur Pejalan Kaki Ramah Disabilitas di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Koridor Mayjend Sungkono)
Submission Date: 2022-07-26 17:30:55
Accepted Date: 2022-09-12 08:48:40
Abstract
Keadilan spasial dalam suatu kota dapat diwujudkan dengan melakukan penyediaan akses terhadap infrastruktur yang bersifat universal salah satunya infrastruktur jalur pejalan kaki. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota dengan tingkat perkembangan jalur pejalan kaki yang sangat pesat namun pada kenyataanya belum mampu mendukung seluruh lapisan masyarakat meliputi masyarakat rentan penyandang disabilitas salah satunya pada Koridor Mayjend Sungkono. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dibuat untuk memberikan arahan pengembangan jalur pejalan kaki ramah disabilitas di Kota Surabaya dengan studi kasus pada Koridor Mayjend Sungkono. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan survei primer melalui observasi, penyebaran kuesioner kepada 60 penyandang disabilitas dan wawancara kepada pakar sedangkan survei sekunder dilakukan melalui studi literatur. Dengan analisis AHP berdasar hasil kuisioner, didapatkan ranking prioritas variabel pengembangan jalur pejalan kaki ramah disabilitas yaitu, 1) Ukuran Dasar Ruang, 2) Konflik Pejalan Kaki, 3) Tekstur dan Permukaan, 4) Kebersihan, 5) Jalur Pemandu, 6) Convenience, 7) Ramp, 8) Gaya Alam dan Iklim, 9) Partisipasi Masyarakat, 10) Keindahan, 11) Penerangan Jalan, 12) Tangga, 13) Tingkat Kebisingan, 14) Vegetasi dan 15) Resting Area. Dengan pendekatan triangulasi, didapatkan beberapa arahan utama pengembangan jalur pejalan kaki ramah disabilitas di Koridor Mayjend Sungkono yaitu pelebaran jalur pejalan kaki menjadi minimal 2 meter, penyediaan bollard sesuai dimensi khususnya bagi pengguna kursi roda dan penggantian material jalur pejalan kaki menjadi beton atau paving.
Keywords
Kota Surabaya; Arahan Pengembangan; Jalur Pejalan Kaki; Penyandang Disabilitas
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