Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Laju Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Jombang
Submission Date: 2022-08-02 12:09:53
Accepted Date: 2023-05-19 10:16:24
Abstract
Kecamatan Jombang dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di Kabupaten Jombang masih memiliki permasalahan dalam sistem pengumpulan sampah rumah tangga. Hal ini salah satunya karena peningkatan timbulan sampah seiring meningkatnya jumlah dan aktivitas penduduk. Belum terdapat data mengenai angka laju timbulan, komposisi dan densitas sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap laju timbulan dan komposisi sampah rumah tangga di Kecamatan Jombang. Pengukuran laju timbulan dan densitas sampah di gerobak dilakukan di dua TPS menggunakan metode load-count analysis. Komposisi sampah dianalisis menggunakan metode pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Laju timbulan sampah rumah tangga kawasan perumahan, perkampungan, dan pesantren masing-masing sebesar 0,64 kg/orang.hari; 0,45 kg/orang.hari; dan 0,24 kg/orang.hari. Pada ketiga jenis kawasan permukiman, komposisi sampah paling banyak adalah sampah dapat dikomposkan. Komposisi selanjutnya didominasi oleh sampah plastik dan sampah kertas. Densitas sampah di gerobak didapatkan nilai sebesar 178,31 kg/m3. Hasil analisis didapatkan laju timbulan dan komposisi sampah dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendapatan dan perbedaan karakteristik permukiman.
Keywords
Densitas Sampah di Gerobak; Komposisi; Laju Timbulan
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