Analisis Kondisi dan Perbaikan Perkerasan pada Ruas Jalan Gresik – Paciran KM SBY 28 sampai dengan KM SBY 38 dengan Menggunakan Metode PCI dan SDI
Submission Date: 2023-06-28 03:53:30
Accepted Date: 2023-09-18 06:40:44
Abstract
Ruas jalan Gresik–Paciran merupakan akses utama menuju pertambangan, pusat industri dan pelabuhan di Kabupaten Lamongan, Kota Gresik dan Kota Surabaya sehingga dilewati oleh berbagai macam jenis kendaraan termasuk truk dengan muatan. Pada ruas jalan ini terdapat berbagai macam kerusakan di beberapa titik pada ruas jalan tersebut. Kondisi ini tentu mengganggu kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna jalan sehingga diperlukan perbaikan untuk mempertahankan kondisi jalan agar tetap berfungsi secara optimal melayani lalu lintas dan untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih berat. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam analisis kondisi dan perbaikan perkerasan ruas jalan ini adalah pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, studi literatur dan analisis data meliputi pengolahan data, penetapan nilai kondisi jalan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dan Surface Distress Index (SDI), penentuan metode penanganan, perencanaan perbaikan. Dari analisis hasil survei volume kendaraan yang melewati ruas jalan Gresik–Paciran didapatkan volume kendaraan sebesar 60.527 kendaraan/hari. Berdasarkan analisis hasil survei didapatkan tipe kerusakan perkerasan jalan pada ruas jalan Gresik–Paciran antara lain Depression, Alligator Cracking, Shoving, Block Cracking, Edge Cracking, Patching and Utility Cut Patching, Rutting, dan Weathering/Ravelling. Dari hasil penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan, diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan metode SDI nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan pada beberapa segmen dalam kondisi “Baik” dan kondisi “Sedang” sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode PCI nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan pada beberapa segmen dalam kondisi “Excellent”, “Very Good”, “Good”, “Fair”, “Poor”, dan “Very Poor”. Dari tipe dan tingkat kerusakan didapatkan metode penanganan dengan patching dan rekonstruksi.
Keywords
Pavement Condition Index; Rencana Anggaran Biaya; Rencana Perbaikan Perkerasan; Ruas jalan Gresik – Paciran; Surface Distress Index
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