Potential Field Path Planning pada Permainan Robot Sepak Bola Beroda
Submission Date: 2024-02-06 16:38:51
Accepted Date: 2024-09-17 07:08:45
Abstract
Robot sepak bola beroda merupakan robot yang berkompetisi pada Kontes Robot Indonesia, yaitu divisi Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Beroda Indonesia. IRIS merupakan salah satu tim robot dari ITS yang melakukan riset pada bidang ini. Robot ini bermain sepak bola menggunakan penggerak utama berupa motor beroda. Saat ini tim IRIS menggunakan metode kondisional dalam path planning dan hindari halangan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan metode baru bernama Potential Field. Dimana Potential Field akan melakukan komputasi real-time dengan hanya mengandalkan dua rumus yaitu attractive field dan repulsive field yang nantinya hasil dari perhitungan tersebut akan menjadi kecepatan robot yang dikirimkan langsung ke motor. Serta diharapkan metode potential field ini akan dapat diimplementasikan guna mengurangi pekerjaan kondisional pada robot dengan menggantinya menggunakan rumus yang telah diuji serta mengimplementasikan metode ini pada permainan bertahan, menyerang, serta pada permainan nasional pada robot sepak bola beroda. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa metode potential field ini menghabiskan waktu 5068.2 milli sekon hingga 13466.90 milli sekon pada permainan menyerang, 5166.11 milli sekon hingga 7359.78, serta metode potential field dapat menghindari halangan, mencapai tujuan serta dapat menggiring bola hingga ke tujuan yang ditentukan. Implikasinya adalah potensi pengurangan pekerjaan kondisional pada robot sepak bola beroda dengan mengadopsi rumus yang telah teruji dan terimplementasikan secara efektif pada berbagai konteks permainan.
Keywords
Potential Field; Obstacle Avoidance; Robot; Kontrol Robot
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