Analisis Pemindahan Moda Angkutan Barang di Jalan Raya Pantura Pulau Jawa (Studi Kasus: Koridor Surabaya-Jakarta)
Submission Date: 2013-02-08 18:41:36
Accepted Date: 2013-03-01 00:00:00
Abstract
Pertumbuhan volume muatan yang diiringi pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor di Pulau Jawa melonjak tajam sebagai konsekuensi pembangunan yang terpusat di Pulau Jawa. Namun, pertumbuhan tersebut tidak diimbangi peningkatan kapasitas jalan raya, sehingga beban jalan raya semakin meningkat. Akibatnya, muncul efek domino dari kejenuhan beban jalan tersebut, yaitu kemacetan, meningkatnya polusi udara, biaya pemeliharaan dan perawatan jalan, meningkatnya subsidi BBM, serta biaya kecelakaan. Konsekuensi dari semua itu tentunya adalah biaya tinggi pada transportasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa potensi muatan jalan Pantura yang bisa dipindahkan pengangkutannya ke moda transportasi lain. Sehingga kepadatan jalur Pantura dapat berkurang dan biaya transportasi dapat ditekan. Moda transportasi yang akan diamati adalah truk general cargo, truk peti kemas, kereta api peti kemas, dan kapal peti kemas. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan membandingkan komponen biaya transaksional dan non transaksional, kapasitas angkut, dan beban biaya publik yang muncul dari kegiatan pengangkutan barang setiap moda. Kereta api peti kemas dan kapal peti kemas adalah moda transportasi alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurai beban jalan tersebut dengan menerapkan konsep pengangkutan multimoda. Sehingga kepadatan jalur pantura dapat berkurang sebesar 47,97% di tahun pertama dengan mengoperasikan 10 Â rangkaian kereta api peti kemas dan 4 kapal peti kemas berukuran 538 TEUS.
Keywords
multimoda; kereta api peti kemas; kapal peti kemas
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