Desain Small Autonomous Passenger Ferry di Teluk Bintuni
Submission Date: 2020-01-29 12:45:25
Accepted Date: 2020-07-17 00:00:00
Abstract
Teluk Bintuni terdapat Pelabuhan Babo dan pelabuhan khusus milik Tangguh LNG. Tangguh LNG sedang menambah pekerja yang ditujukan bagi orang asli Papua. Feri autonomous didesain untuk mengantarkan pekerja ini dari Pelabuhan Babo ke Tangguh LNG. Feri tidak mengharuskan adanya personil di atas kapal untuk beroperasi, tetapi ada operator yang mengawasi operasional kapal dari daratan (ground control station). Ini mengikuti acuan yang telah diberikan oleh Lloyd’s Register (2016), AAWA (2016), DNV-GL (2018), dan Maritime UK (2018). Pekerjaan studi ini mengikuti metodologi System Based Ship Design (SBSD) dikombinasikan dengan metode Risk Based Ship Design (RBSD). Untuk menerapkan kedua metode secara bersamaan, kedua metode ini sedikit disesuaikan agar sesuai dengan studi desain. Pre hazard analysis dilakukan untuk mengetahui keamanan kapal autonomous bila beroperasi, dari hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 67 hazardous event yang dapat terjadi. Diambil 9 penekanan untuk mendesain kapal ini yatu, mencegah penumpang menaiki atap feri, mencegah penumpang tergelincir di dermaga, mencegah agar kapal tidak dicuri, mencegah agar penumpang gelap tidak memasuki kapal, meminimalkan konsekuensi dalam kasus penumpang gelap, mencegah hilangnya kontrol navigasi selama operasi, meminimalkan konsekuensi jika kehilangan kontrol navigasi terjadi, mencegah kegagalan sistem emergency shutdown, dan mencegah kebakaran di atas kapal. Perlunya dipertimbangkan desain sistem dok untuk dapat bekerja secara autonomous yaitu dengan menggunakan vacuum mooring. Agar kapal dapat menghindari tubrukan secara autonomous terdapat penambahan sensor berupa kamera dan LIDAR untuk dapat menganalisis keadaan lingkungan sekitar. Desain akhir kapal didapatkan kapal dengan ukuran panjang 26m, lebar 6.5m, dan tinggi 3.8m yang ditenagai dengan battery dan digerakan dengan motor listrik.
Keywords
Autonomous; Hazard; Feri; Desain.
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