Prioritas Variabel Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Perikanan Tangkap Skala Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Submission Date: 2020-08-02 16:24:31
Accepted Date: 2021-01-25 21:22:19
Abstract
Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan produksi ikan tangkap terbesar di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah 38.348 ton tahun 2018 yang berpotensi diolah dalam industri pengolahan ikan. Industri pengolahan ikan dominan merupakan pengeringan ikan dan pengasinan ikan di Desa Hajoran, Hajoran Indah, dan Muara Nibung yang termasuk dalam skala usaha industri rumah tangga. Ketiga desa mempunyai potensi berupa keuntungan mendapatkan bahan baku, keuntungan aglomerasi dan permintaan pasar tinggi namun terdapat masalah yaitu aktivitas kapal pukat trawl, sulitnya permodalan, kurangnya diversifikasi produk, alat pengolahan tradisional dan masalah sarana prasarana industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas variabel yang berpengaruh dalam industri pengolahan perikanan tangkap skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan beberapa tahapan analisis yaitu identifikasi variabel yang berpengaruh, dilanjutkan penentuan variabel prioritas. Penentuan variabel berpengaruh dilakukan dengan metode analisa delphi dilanjutkan dengan penentuan priortias variabel dengan menggunakan metode analisa AHP. Responden dalam analisa AHP yaitu Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah,Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Tapanuli Tengah, Dinas Perdagangan dan Industri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Kantor Kecamatan Pandan, Pengolah Ikan, Kelompok Pengolah Ikan. Berdasarkan analisa AHP, urutan prioritas variabel yang berpengaruh dalam pengembangan industri pengolahan ikan skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah adalah modal, kualitas tenaga kerja, kontinuitas bahan baku, permintaan pasar, strategi pemasaran, kuantitas bahan baku, wilayah pemasaran, teknologi industri, kelembagaan masyarakat, sarana produksi, cold storage, listrik, air bersih, dan jalan.
Keywords
Industri Pengolahan Ikan; Prioritas Variabel.
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