Pra Desain Pabrik Garam Industri dari Garam Rakyat
Submission Date: 2020-08-14 09:53:19
Accepted Date: 2021-02-01 10:31:40
Abstract
Jumlah kebutuhan garam industri di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Namun, peningkatan tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah produksi garam industri di Indonesia yang masih cukup rendah. Oleh karena itu, demi memenuhi kebutuhan garam industri di Indonesia, pemerintah meningkatkan jumlah impor garam industri. Hal tersebut berdampak pula pada peningkatan anggaran impor pemerintah. Berdasarkan perhitungan proyeksi data impor, ekspor, konsumsi, dan produksi garam industri di Indonesia diperoleh jumlah kebutuhan garam industri di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 adalah sebesar 806.817 Ton. Untuk membantu pemerintah dalam memenuhi 14,84% kebutuhan garam industri di Indonesia demi mengurangi impor garam industri, pada penelitian ini dilakukan Perancangan Pabrik Garam Industri dari Garam Rakyat dengan kapasitas produksi 119.960 Ton/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan oleh pabrik ini berupa garam rakyat yang dari Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura, Jawa Timur karena Kabupaten Sumenep memproduksi garam rakyat sekitar 235.888 Ton/tahun. Produksi garam rakyat tersebut merupakan sebuah potensi yang baik bagi industri yang acuannya berasal dari garam rakyat. Direncanakan Pabrik Garam Industri ini akan didirikan di Kecamatan Kalianget, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura, Jawa Timur dengan pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku. Pada proses pembuatan garam industri dari garam rakyat ini terdiri dari empat tahapan proses, yaitu Pre-Treatment, Washing and Filtration, Drying and Product Packing, serta Brine Preparation. Dari perhitungan analisa ekonomi didapatkan IRR sebesar 26,21%, POT selama 4,3 tahun dan BEP sebesar 40%. Dengan investasi berasal dari modal sendiri 60% dan pinjaman sebesar 40% dengan total investasi US$ 11.599.755. Secara keseluruhan dari segi teknis dan ekonomis, Pabrik Garam Industri dari Garam Rakyat ini layak untuk didirikan.
Keywords
Brine; Garam Industri; Washing.
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