Membangun Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Scorecard
Submission Date: 2020-08-14 19:03:14
Accepted Date: 2021-02-01 10:31:50
Abstract
Green supply chain management (GSCM) merupakan konsep yang mengintegrasikan aspek-aspek lingkungan ke dalam manajemen rantai pasok, termasuk desain produk, pengadaan, pemilihan bahan baku, proses manufaktur, pengiriman produk akhir ke konsumen hingga pengaturan alur produk setelah digunakan oleh konsumen (Srivastava, 2007). Evaluasi praktik dan kinerja GSCM sudah banyak diteliti, tetapi belum ada publikasi mengenai matriks pengukuran yang jelas tentang tingkat implementasi GSCM pada perusahaan. Matriks pengukuran tingkat implementasi GSCM berfungsi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi GSCM melalui tingkatan level atau tingkat penerapannya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun matriks pengukuran tingkat implementasi GSCM atau Green Supply Chain (GSCM) Scorecard pada perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review karena, serta memiliki output berupa level implementasi GSCM di perusahaan sehingga mempermudah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan acuan model SCOR diantaranya Plan, Source, Make, Deliver dan Return dalam penerapan GSCM. Dimana measurement items yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari kombinasi measurement items melalui penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh dimensi-dimensi yang digunakan dalam penyusunan GSCM Scorecard, di antaranya green design, green purchasing, green transformation/production, green logistics, reverse logistics dan internal environmental management.
Keywords
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM); Literature Review; Mengukur Tingkat Implementasi; Model SCOR
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- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
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