Kajian Preferensi Angkutan Umum di Kota Kediri dengan Pendekatan IPA (Importance Performance Analysis)
Submission Date: 2020-08-19 20:18:53
Accepted Date: 2021-01-28 19:27:46
Abstract
Angkutan umum merupakan bagian dari insfrastruktur transportasi yang berfungsi sebagai alat penunjang pergerakan orang maupun barang. Lyn A merupakan salah satu angkutan umum Kota Kediri dengan rute terpanjang dan melalui beberapa daerah strategis seperti kawasan perdagangan dan jasa, pendidikan, serta pemerintahan, namun nilai load factor untuk angkutan ini masih di bawah standar Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi membuat kondisi jalan semakin padat, serta kondisi pelayanan angkutan umum membuat minat masyarakat Kota Kediri terhadap angkutan ini menurun.Untuk mengurangi kepadatan lalu lintas, meningkatkan minat penggunaan angkutan umum, serta mencapai pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan maka diperlukan penelitian mengenai preferensi pengguna terhadap kinerja angkutan umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 pengguna angkutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Importance Performance Analysis yang menggunakan preferensi pengguna untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang termasuk dalam kuadran prioritas untuk ditingkatkan adalah waktu tunggu, keteraturan, dan ketersediaan moda. Selain itu terdapat faktor-faktor pelayanan yang perlu dipertahankan kinerjanya antara lain keamanan, keselamatan, kenyamanan, kenyamanan, ketepatam waktu, informasi, dan keterjangkauan tarif.
Keywords
Angkutan Umum; Importance Performance Analysis; Preferensi.
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