Desain Amphibious High Speed Ambulance Craft (HSAC) sebagai Penunjang Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kepulauan Raja Ampat
Submission Date: 2020-08-23 14:32:10
Accepted Date: 2021-02-01 10:57:37
Abstract
Kepulauan Raja Ampat merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di provinsi Papua Barat. Secara geografis, Kepulauan Raja Ampat terdiri dari berbagai pulau-pulau, dan juga sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di indonesia, namun infrastruktur dan transportasi sangat minim. Di Kepulauan Raja Ampat hanya memiliki 1 Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) yang terletak di ibu kota kabupaten yaitu Waisai. Minimnya fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak merata di pulau-pulau pada Kepulauan Raja Ampat serta fasilitas dermaga untuk sandar kapal yang juga masih jauh dari kata layak. Sehingga untuk menunjang fasilitas kesehatan di Kepulauan Raja Ampat dibutuhkan kapal water ambulance sebagai alat transportasi khusus. Dengan konsep amphibious high speed craft yang dirasa mampu untuk membantu sarana dan prasarana kesehatan di Kepulauan Raja Ampat. Di mana pada desain water ambulance ini penentuan payload kapal berdasarkan ukuran medical compartment dari kapal referensi, kemudian didapatkan payload berupa luasan yang digunakan untuk menentukan ukuran utama kapal. Setelah itu dilakukan perhitungan teknis yang meliputi hambatan, daya mesin, berat, freeboard, stabilitas, dan Trim. Dari hasil analisa tersebut, didapatkan ukuran utama akhir kapal: LPP: 9 m; B: 2.8 m; H: 1.45 m; T: 0.6 m; dengan kecepatan 28 knot. Menggunakan waterjet dan 1 generator. Untuk estimasi biaya pembangunan kapal sebesar Rp1,856,056,052.23-.
Keywords
Amphibioius; High Speed Craft; Raja Ampat; Water Ambulance.
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