Studi Variasi Laju Pelepasan Kalor Kondensor High Stage Sistem Refrigerasi Cascade R22 Dan R404a Dengan Heat Exchanger Tipe Concentric Tube
Submission Date: 2014-02-14 16:32:48
Accepted Date: 2014-03-15 00:00:00
Abstract
Sistem refrigerasi cascade merupakan kombinasi dua sistem refrigerasi tunggal yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan temperatur sangat rendah dimana aplikasinya adalah sebagai cold storage. Salah satu kelebihan dari cascade ini adalah dalam hal penghematan daya kompresor yang berkaitan langsung dengan penghematan konsumsi listrik bila dibandingkan dengan multistage. Eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan refrigerant R-22 pada high stage dan R-404A pada low stage. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara switching kecepatan fan yang berbeda dengan 5 variasi kecepatan fan pada kondensor high stage. Hasil yang didapatkan pada saat variasi kecepatan fan tertinggi adalah nilai effectiveness alat penukar kalor tipe concentric sebesar 90,42%, COP sistem sebesar 1,28, kapasitas refrigerasi sebesar 0,55 kW, HRR sistem sebesar 1,78, temperatur evaporator LS sebesar -36,950C, dan temperatur kabin terendah sebesar -37,30C.
Keywords
coefficient of performance; efek refrigerasi; high stage; low stage; siklus cascade
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