Evaluasi Kinerja Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Jateng Rute Semarang – Kendal
Submission Date: 2021-08-09 09:19:34
Accepted Date: 2021-12-22 17:41:19
Abstract
Trans Jateng adalah suatu sistem bus rapid transit (BRT) yang difungsikan sebagai angkutan aglomerasi perkotaan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Salah satu rute yang dioperasikan Trans Jateng adalah rute Semarang – Kendal. Pelaksanaan operasional dan fasilitas di lapangan masih memiliki kondisi yang kurang memadai, sehingga diperlukan pendalaman dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja BRT Trans Jateng rute Semarang – Kendal. Studi yang dilakukan di dalam tugas akhir ini ialah melakukan perhitungan kinerja operasi berdasarkan aspek-aspek kinerja operasi yang tertera dalam Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002. Lalu, perhitungan kinerja kenyamanan kendaraan menggunakan perumusan menurut Vuchic (2007). Kinerja yang telah didapatkan dari perhitungan kinerja, survei lapangan, dan instansi terkait dilakukan penilaian dengan standar kinerja. Standar kinerja yang digunakan ialah Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 27 Tahun 2015 dan The BRT Standard 2016. Hasil perhitungan dan penilaian kinerja dibandingkan dengan kepuasan dan harapan penumpang terhadap kinerja tersebut yang dianalisis dengan metode importance-performance analysis (IPA). Dari hasil studi diperoleh kinerja operasi BRT Trans Jateng rute Semarang – Kendal berupa faktor muat, waktu tempuh, kecepatan perjalanan, waktu antara, frekuensi, dan waktu tunggu penumpang berdasarkan jam puncak pagi, non puncak, dan jam puncak sore. Tingkat kenyamanan yang belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan ialah tingkat kenyamanan tempat duduk dan tingkat kenyamanan tempat berdiri berdasarkan kapasitas aktual. Nilai kinerja berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 27 Tahun 2015 adalah sebesar 73 dan berdasarkan The BRT Standard 2016 sebesar 11. Kinerja yang perlu dijadikan prioritas peningkatan berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan dan harapan penumpang adalah kenyamanan halte, jarak antar halte, ketersediaan media informasi pelayanan di halte, kemudahan penyandang disabilitas, lanjut usia, dan wanita hamil dalam mengakses halte, kelayakan jam operasional, dan integrasi dengan transportasi umum lain.
Keywords
Bus Rapid Transit; Trans Jateng; Kinerja; Kepuasan Penumpang
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