Tipologi Permukiman Kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 17:52:08
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu permasalahan kota. Permukiman di daerah ini menjadi rentan karena banyak masuknya penduduk desa ke kota dan memilih bertempat tinggal. Perkembangan kota Surabaya yang begitu pesat tidak diimbangi dengan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan prasarana, sehingga menjadi padat dan kumuh. Maka perlunya suatu tipologi permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu merumuskan tipologi permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya, dilakukan tiga tahapan analisis yaitu pertama mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting permukiman kumuh menggunakan metode statistik deskripsi, kedua untuk menentukan kriteria tipologi permukiman kumuh menggunakan analisa triangulasi dan delphi serta terakhir merumuskan tipologi permukiman kumuh dengan skoring, analisis cluster dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terbentuk 4 tipologi, yaitu tipologi 1 terdiri dari area Karangpilang dan Waru Gunung dengan kategori di semua aspek buruk. Tipologi 2 terdiri dari area Kebraon, Gayungan, Rungkut Menaggal dan Gunung Anyar dengan ciri yaitu aspek fisik kategori sedang, aspek sosial dan hukum kategori baik, serta aspek ekonomi kategori buruk. Tipologi 3 terdiri dari area Pagesangan, Kebonsari, Dukuh Menanggal, Panjang Jiwo dan Gunung Anyar Tambak dengan ciri semua aspek baik, kecuali aspek ekonomi kategori buruk. Sedangkan tipologi 4 terdiri dari area Kutisari dan Kendangsari, yang memiliki ciri yaitu aspek fisik kategori sedang, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi kategori buruk dan aspek hukum kategori baik.
Keywords
Permukiman Kumuh; Pinggiran Kota; Kriteria; Tipologi.
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