Penentuan Kawasan Agroindustri Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 18:08:41
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kawasan agroindustri di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang berbasis komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian. Sasaran pertama yang dilakukan adalah menentukan komoditas unggulan yang potensial menggunakan alat analisis LQ dan Shift-Share, kedua menentukan bobot faktor-faktor penentu kawasan agroindustri menggunakan analisis AHP, kemudian ketiga menentukan kawasan agroindustri berdasarkan komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan analisis penilaian variabel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 komoditas unggulan yang kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi tiga subsektor unggulan yaitu Subsektor Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, Subsektor Peternakan dan Subsektor Perikanan. Dalam penentuan kawasan agroindustri, faktor ketersediaan bahan baku memiliki nilai bobot (tingkat pengaruh) paling besar baik untuk subsektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, subsektor peternakan, dan subsektor perikanan. Berdasarkan analisa penilaian variabel adapun kecamatan yang terpilih sebagai kawasan yang paling potensial sebagai kawasan agroindustri subsektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yaitu Kecamatan Tongas dengan komoditas unggulan mangga dan jagung, kawasan agroindustri subsektor peternakan yaitu Kecamatan Kraksaan dengan komoditas unggulan sapi potong, dan kawasan agroindustri perikanan di Kecamatan Paiton dengan komoditas unggulan perikanan laut.
Keywords
Kawasan Agroindustri; Komoditas Unggulan; Sektor Pertanian
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