Arahan Penataan Lingkungan Kawasan Perumahan Swadaya di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kota Surabaya
Submission Date: 2014-08-12 18:59:02
Accepted Date: 2014-09-14 00:00:00
Abstract
Pembangunan perumahan swadaya di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran mengakibatkan pertumbuhan perumahan secara incremental. Pertumbuhan incremental adalah pertumbuhan perumahan tanpa adanya pengendalian secara spasial. Pertumbuhan secara incremental mengakibatkan lingkungan perumahan swadaya belum tertata dengan baik. Sehingga diperlukan arahan penataan lingkungan kawasan perumahan swadaya di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi. Analisa penelitian dilakukan mengidentifikasi karakteristik dengan analisa data kualitatif, kemudian untuk menganalisa faktor pendukung dengan analisa deskriptif dan Delphi, selanjutnya untuk merumuskan arahan penataan lingkungan kawasan perumahan swadaya dengan analisa triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan arahan penataan lingkungan kawasan perumahan swadaya di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi yang dibagi sesuai dengan kepentingannya ke dalam arahan mikro spasial maupun mikro non-spasial dan arahan makro spasial maupun makro non-spasial. Arahan mikro spasial seperti rehabilitasi bangunan semi permanen, pembangunan rumah susun. Arahan mikro non-spasial seperti peningkatan ketrampilan masyarakat melalui pelatihan kerja, pengembangan industri pengasapan melalui penerapan konsep smoked fish-to-go, dan revitalisasi sarana TPI. Arahan makro spasial seperti pembangunan sarana pendidikan-peribadatan-pengolahan dan pengeringan hasil tangkapan laut, pembangunan tandon umum (waduk), perbaikan dan pembangunan drainase, perbaikan jalan dengan melakukan penambalan, penambahan prasarana tempat sampah. Arahan makro non-spasial seperti pendampingan kader untuk menanamkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap lingkungan, peningkatan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan melalui penerapan insentif-disinsentif, pembinaan dan sosialisasi pembangunan perumahan swadaya, pemberian akses koordinasi antara (masyarakat-pemerintah-swasta), pemberian kemudahan penyerahan sarana-prasarana kepada pemerintah, pengembangan perumahan yang dilengkapi sarana-prasarana pendukung nelayan, pendekatan stakeholder dalam mendukung penataan lingkungan kawasan perumahan swadaya melalui bantuan institusi pendidikan.
Keywords
kebutuhan perumahan; penataan lingkungan; perumahan swadaya
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