Pra Desain Pabrik Garam Farmasi dari Air Laut dengan Metode Multiple Effect Evaporator
Submission Date: 2022-07-28 11:51:16
Accepted Date: 2022-12-12 10:11:47
Abstract
Garam banyak digunakan oleh beberapa industri, salah satunya pada industri farmasi yang dibutuhkan untuk bahan-bahan medis dan obat-obatan. Garam farmasi memiliki kualitas yang paling tinggi diantara garam yang lainnya yaitu memiliki kadar NaCl >99,5%. Garam farmasi tersebut dapat diperoleh dari air laut yang tersedia banyak di Indonesia. Proses yang digunakan dalam pembuatan garam farmasi yaitu dengan menggunakan multiple effect evaporator. Proses pembuatan garam farmasi dari air laut dibagi menjadi 3 unit proses, yaitu unit pemurnian, unit pengkristalan dan pengeringan, dan unit pengendalian produk. Dari hasil proses didapatkan garam farmasi dengan kemurnian 99,6%. Hasil terssebut sesuai dengan standart menurut Farmakope Indonesia (FI) Edisi IV bahwa kemurnian garam farmasi adalah 99,5%. Pabrik garam farmasi berkapasitas produksi sebesar 9000 ton/tahun. Lokasi pendirian pabrik pengolahan garam farmasi direncanakan di Desa Tamansareh, Kabupaten Sampang, Madura. Dengan kapasitas tersebut dan desai umur pabrik selama 10 tahun, didapatkan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 14,79% yang dimana nilainya lebih besar dari bunga pinjaman bank sebesar 8%. Kemudian didapatkan Pay Out Time (POT) sebesar 5,71 tahun dan Break Even Point (BEP) sebesar 20,91%.
Keywords
Air Laut; Farmasi; Garam; Multiple Effect Evaporator
CC Licencing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Teknik ITS by Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM) ITS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik.
Statistik Pengunjung