Perbandingan Visual Hasil Digitisasi 3D pada Pengarsipan Digital Artefak Warisan Budaya
Submission Date: 2022-12-13 14:14:57
Accepted Date: 2023-06-28 00:00:00
Abstract
Sebagai salah satu wujud identitas bangsa yang kaya akan nilai budaya dan sejarah, artefak warisan budaya Indonesia perlu dijaga dan dipertahankan keberadaannya dari ancaman. Salah satu potensi yang dapat membahayakan keberadaan artefak adalah kerusakan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti pelapukan, bencana alam, dan penjarahan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, untuk menghindarkan artefak dari berbagai ancaman berbahaya maka perlu dilakukan pengarsipan artefak secara digital atau disebut dengan digitisasi 3D. Sebagai salah satu tindakan preservasi warisan budaya, digitisasi 3D harus mempertimbangkan kesesuaian antara artefak asli dan digital, sehingga memerlukan hasil rekonstruksi yang akurat dengan teknologi yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan perbedaan visual hasil digitisasi 3D dari berbagai teknologi digitisasi yakni 3D scanner, kinect scanner, dan fotogrametri dengan tujuan untuk menemukan teknologi digitisasi 3D yang efektif dan efisien dalam pengarsipan digital artefak warisan budaya. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif-komparatif yang diuraikan dengan prinsip kompleksitas dan kualitas pada digitisasi 3D. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat membantu peneliti, konservator, pegiat budaya, atau pengelola museum untuk mempertimbangkan teknologi yang digunakan dalam melakukan digitisasi dan pengarsipan digital 3D artefak warisan budaya Indonesia di masa yang akan datang.
Keywords
Artefak; Digitisasi 3D; Perbandingan Visual; Pengarsipan Digital; Preservasi
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