Penilaian Manajemen Rantai Pasok Sustainable Packaging : Studi Literatur
Submission Date: 2023-02-06 11:43:16
Accepted Date: 2023-05-01 00:00:00
Abstract
Berdasarkan survei Greenpeace International, perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) adalah kekuatan dominan di balik model ekonomi sekali pakai yang mendorong krisis sampah plastik yang berasal dari konsumsi dan proses produksi dalam rantai pasok yang juga menghasilkan limbah industri. Limbah industri harus ditangani secara tepat agar tidak menimbulkan efek lanjutan yang sehingga diperlukan adanya konsep sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Dalam praktiknya, SSCM belum berjalan sempurna karena hingga saat ini perusahaan FMCG masih tercatat menjadi penyumbang sampah plastik terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas praktik SSCM yang berfokus pada rantai pasok sustainable packaging. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap SSCM dalam rantai pasok serta dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari rantai pasok. Penilaian dari praktik rantai pasok ini bisa menggunakan software Life Cycle Assessment yaitu Simapro dengan metode CML-IA baseline V3.06 / EU25. Dalam metode CML-IA baseline merepresentasikan dampak lingkungan dari model sistem yang dievaluasi menggunakan 11 indikator dan ditambah dengan total penggunaan air dalam alur rantai pasok perusahaan. Dampak negatif lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari penilaian rantai pasok dengan metode Life Cycle Impact Assessment adalah Abiotic Depletion, Abiotic Depletion (fossil fuels), Climate change atau Global warming (GWP100a), Ozone depletion, Human toxicity, Fresh-water aquatic eco-toxicity, Marine ecotoxicity, Terrestrial ecotoxicity, Photochemical oxidation, Acidification, dan Eutrophication.
Keywords
LCA; Packagin;, Sustainable Supply Chain
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