Peramalan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar (TPK) Hotel Bintang Lima di Propinsi Bali Menggunakan Model ARIMAX dengan Variabel Intervensi Fungsi Step
Submission Date: 2023-06-07 09:47:40
Accepted Date: 2025-02-17 00:00:00
Abstract
Bali merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata indonesia yang diminati oleh wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan mancanegara karena memiliki daya tarik berupa alam dan budaya sebagai obyek wisata utama. Bali menyediakan tempat penginapan hotel berbintang salah satunya hotel bintang lima, dimana hotel bintang lima memiliki fasilitas yang lebih baik dan lengkap dibandingkan hotel bintang satu, dua, tiga, dan empat. Semenjak adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia pada awal bulan Maret 2020 jumlah wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara yang datang ke Bali turun secara signifikan sehingga berdampak pada Tingkat Penghunian Kamar (TPK) hotel bintang lima. Menurut BPS Bali, pada bulan Maret 2020 TPK hotel bintang lima di Bali menunjukkan penurunan dibandingkan bulan Februari. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan TPK hotel bintang lima menggunakan model ARIMAX dengan variabel intervensi adanya pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model intervensi fungsi step terbaik untuk meramalkan TPK hotel bintang lima di Bali adalah model dengan orde b, s, r (0,1,1) ARIMA ([1,12],0,0). Hasil ramalan TPK hotel bintang lima di Bali pada periode Agustus 2022 sampai Desember 2023 diperkirakan cenderung meningkat daripada tahun 2021, dimana TPK hotel bintang lima tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli 2023 dan terendah terjadi pada bulan Februari 2023.
Keywords
ARIMAX; Hotel Bintang Lima; Peramalan; TPK
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