Implementasi Particle Swarm Optimization pada Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN Mobile) Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Submission Date: 2023-07-12 17:22:52
Accepted Date: 2025-02-17 13:03:54
Abstract
Pengguna internet di Indonesia setiap tahun terus me-ningkat. Karena kepopuleran internet dan telepon seluler terus meningkat, maka muncul teknologi bernama m-health. Layan-an m-health merupakan layanan medis dan kesehatan masya-rakat yang dapat diakses melalui ponsel. BPJS Kesehatan seba-gai penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional berupaya un-tuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kemudahan aksesi-bilitas kesehatan melalui m-health. Maka dari itu, BPJS Kese-hatan meluncurkan aplikasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN Mobile). Untuk melihat kualitas dan kepuasan pengguna terha-dap aplikasi ini dapat menggunakan analisis sentimen melalui ulasan yang telah diberikan. Salah satu algoritma dapat diguna-kan untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna adalah dengan menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Namun karena SVM mempunyai banyak atribut yang digunakan, diperlukan suatu algoritma lain yang berfungsi sebagai seleksi fitur, maka dari itu dipilihlah seleksi fitur menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Data yang digunakan berupa data ulasan pengguna JKN Mobile di Google Play Store. Dari data tersebut akan dibagi menjadi dua kelas sentimen, yaitu positif dan negatif. Selanjutnya data akan diklasifikasi menggunakan SVM dan SVM menggunakan PSO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya seleksi fitur Particle Swarm Optimization, nilai akurasi SVM meningkat. Untuk model paling baik adalah SVM Kernel RBF menggunakan PSO dengan akurasi sebesar 92,39%, F1-Score sebesar 83,74%, dan AUC sebesar 89,75%.
Keywords
Analisis Sentimen; JKN Mobile; Particle Swarm Optimization; Support Vector Machine; Ulasan Aplikasi
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