Sintesis Multiferoik BiFeO3 Berbasis Pasir Besi dengan Metode Sol Gel

Abstract

Multiferoik BiFeO₃ telah berhasil disintesis dengan metode Sol Gel yang berbasis pasir besi (Pantai Jolosutro, Blitar. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Sol Gel dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi antara 250°C - 500°C dengan waktu penahanan selama 1 jam pada tungku tabung yang dialiri gas nitrogen. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan uji XRD (X-ray Difraction). Multiferoik BiFeO₃ yang disintesis menggunakan metode sol gel memiliki kemurnian  93,13%. Ukuran kristal yang dihasilkan pada rentang suhu kalsinasi tersebut antara 7,2 nm – 62,4 nm. Nilai susebtibilitas bahan semakin meningkat yang mengidentifikasikan bahan bersifat feromagnetik.

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