Pemodelan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Kematian Ibu di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Generalized Poisson Regression
Submission Date: 2018-07-30 17:04:45
Accepted Date: 2019-02-08 00:00:00
Abstract
Kematian ibu merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menggambarkan kesejahteraan di suatu negara serta indikator derajat kesehatan perempuan. Jumlah kematian ibu dihitung dari kematian selama masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas atau pengelolaannya tetapi bukan karena sebab-sebab lain seperti kecelakaan atau terjatuh. Angka Kematian Ibu mengalami penurunan pada tahun 1991-2007 namun mengalami peningkatan tahun 2012 dan mengalami penurunan kembali tahun 2015 menjadi 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Namun hal ini masih jauh dari target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu sebesar 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030. Jawa Timur menduduki peringkat ketiga tahun 2013 dengan jumlah kematian ibu terbanyak yaitu 642 kasus. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kematian ibu yaitu Geographically Weighted Generalized Poisson Regression (GWGPR) karena data mengalami kasus overdispersi dan terdapat efek spasial. Pemodelan GWGPR menghasilkan bahwa variabel persentase rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dan persentase penanganan komplikasi kebidanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kematian ibu di semua kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur. Terdapat satu variabel yang tidak signifikan di kabupaten/kota yaitu persentase rumah tangga menerima bantuan tunai.
Keywords
GWGPR; Jumlah Kematian Ibu; Overdispersi; SDGs; Spasial
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