Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Infeksi Cacing pada Balita dan Anak Umur 6-12 Tahun di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan Metode Regresi Logistik Biner
Submission Date: 2019-07-15 12:14:30
Accepted Date: 2020-02-03 00:00:00
Abstract
Anak usia prasekolah dan sekolah merupakan kelompok yang rawan terinfeksi cacing karena perilaku bersih dan sehat yang masih bergantung pada orang tua dan lingkungan sekitar. Pada tahun 2015, World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan lebih dari 24% populasi dunia terinfeksi cacing dan 60%nya adalah anak-anak. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat sebanyak 28% anak Indonesia dilaporkan terinfeksi cacing (Media Indonesia, 2017). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan pada tingkat cacingan di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya. Data yang digunakan merupakan data survei kasus cacingan oleh Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Surabaya pada balita dan siswa sekolah dasar. Variabel respon yang digunakan adalah data kategorik dengan dua kategori, yaitu cacingan dan tidak cacingan. Variabel prediktor yang digunakan yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tinggi badan, berat badan, PHBS, dan status gizi. Oleh karena itu metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat cacingan pada balita. Sedangkan pada anak 6-12 tahun tidak terdapat variabel prediktor yang signifikan.
Keywords
Anak; Balita; Cacingan; Kabupaten Ende; Regresi Logistik Biner
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