Desain Penjara Koruptor dengan Penerapan Hukuman Sosiologis
Submission Date: 2020-08-23 14:36:25
Accepted Date: 2021-02-11 10:29:52
Abstract
Perilaku koruptif di Indonesia yang tinggi menjadikan tindak korupsi suatu perilaku buruk yang menjadi kebiasaan bagi beberapa masyarakatnya. Tindak pidana yang ringan dan terkesan kurang memberi efek jera, dinilai menjadi suatu alasan tingkat presepsi korupsi di Indonesia yang masih tinggi yakni pada urutan 89 di dunia. Kebebasan kuroptor dalam mengatur kehidupannya di dalam penjara juga sangat mudah. Hukuman yang tidak sepadan dengan kenyamanan kondisi tahanan dalam penjara yang membuat koruptor seakan memiliki kuasa dalam tahanan dan memberikan contoh yang tidak baik kepada masyarakat sekitar. Penggunaan framework Donna Duerk sebagai alur berfikir dengan pendekatan prilaku menjadi salah satu cara memberi sebuah efek jera bagi koruptor melalui desain yang akan diterapkan. Isu permasalahan awal coba di reduksi dengan menggunakan pendekatan perilaku, pendekatan perilaku ini lebih berfokus kepada segi sosiologi yang menargetkan kontak pelaku dengan masyarakatnya. Dari pendekatan sosiologi dan beberapa riset yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa mempermalukan narapidana dan membuat dia mengabdi kepada masyarakat merupakan hal tepat sebagai pengganti sistem penjara lama yang lebih menekankan kepada hukuman fisik. Hukuman mempermalukan narapidana ini dapat dicapai dengan mengajarkan nilai nilai moral yang berada didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, juga memberikan sedikit privasi bagi narapidana.
Keywords
Hukuman; Koruptor; Masyarakat; Perilaku; Sosiologi.
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