Perancangan Alat Rehabilitasi Pergelangan Tangan Pasien Pasca Stroke yang Digerakkan Motor Servo
Submission Date: 2020-08-28 15:27:21
Accepted Date: 2021-09-10 00:00:00
Abstract
Stroke merupakan kondisi yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu atau berkurang akibat penyumbatan (stroke iskemik) atau pecahnya pembuluh darah (stroke hemoragik). Seseorang yang mengidap penyakit stroke akan mengalami gangguan pada otak yang menyebabkan tidak bisa menjalani aktifitas seperti manusia normal. Pada umumnya, pasien stroke mengalami kelumpuhan pada beberapa bagian tubuh, seperti tangan, kaki, bahkan wajah. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi pada era ini, penyakit stroke bisa disembuhkan dengan berbagai metode dari para ahli kesehatan. Sembuh yang dimaksudkan adalah hasil dari penanganan untuk pembuluh darah yang tersumbat atau pecah. Namun, kelumpuhan yang dialami penderita tidak bisa langsung kembali seperti semula, membutuhkan beberapa terapi atau latihan untuk menstimulus otot pada tangan, kaki, ataupun wajah. Pada penelitian ini, difokuskan untuk terapi pada pergelangan tangan yang mempunyai sendi putar. Untuk pembuatan konsep alat rehabilitasi pergelangan tangan yang digerakkan motor servo ini diperlukan beberapa kajian pada produk-produk yang sudah ada. Dari pengkajian produk eksisting, akan disusun daftar kebutuhan atau List of Requirements yang berguna untuk membuat konsep desain alat rehabilitasi ini. Diharapkan pada penelitian ini, diperoleh alat rehabilitasi pergelangan tangan otomatis yang bisa membantu pasien pasca stroke dalam menjalani proses rehabilitasi.
Keywords
Stroke; rehabilitasi; pergelangan tangan; produk eksisting; List of Requirements
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